Phosphate (as phosphorus) mmol/L → mg/dL

Convert phosphate (as phosphorus) from mmol/L to mg/dL

Sources last checked: 2026-11-03

Phosphate (as phosphorus) mmol/L → mg/dL

Convert phosphate (as phosphorus) from mmol/L to mg/dL

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Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.

Source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.Open

What is the Phosphate (as phosphorus) mmol/L → mg/dL?

This converter turns serum phosphate from mmol/L, used by many labs in Germany, Austria, the UK and Scandinavia, into mg/dL of phosphorus, the unit common in Turkey and the USA. It divides by 0.3229 (equivalent to multiplying by about 3.097), which follows from the atomic mass of phosphorus, 30.974 g/mol.

When to use it

  • Reading US or Turkish nephrology and CKD-MBD literature with an SI result
  • Entering phosphate into a protocol or form that expects mg/dL
  • Comparing results across labs with different units

When not to use it

  • Urinary phosphate excretion per 24 h — check whether it is given in mmol/24 h or g/24 h and convert accordingly
  • Judging hyper- or hypophosphataemia: reference ranges depend on age and laboratory

How it is calculated

Phosphate as phosphorus (mg/dL) = phosphate (mmol/L) ÷ 0.3229

Clinical pearls and limitations

  • Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.
  • The mg/dL result is milligrams of phosphorus, not of the phosphate ion; this is the convention of virtually all clinical labs.
  • A rough check: 1 mmol/L is about 3.1 mg/dL.
  • Some phosphate binders and parenteral products are dosed in mmol of phosphate; that is a dose unit, not a serum concentration.
  • Results after a meal or at different times of day are not directly comparable.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert phosphate from mmol/L to mg/dL?

Divide by 0.3229. For example, 1.13 mmol/L ÷ 0.3229 = 3.4995, about 3.5 mg/dL.

What is 1 mmol/L phosphate in mg/dL?

1 ÷ 0.3229 = 3.097, about 3.1 mg/dL.

Why not use the molar mass of phosphate (PO₄)?

Because the mg/dL value on lab reports expresses the phosphorus content. Using the larger mass of the phosphate ion would give a wrong, much higher mg/dL value.

Evidence and guidelines

  1. Primary source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.
  2. PubChem compound summary: phosphorus (CID 5462309), molecular weight 30.974 g/mol.

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For healthcare professionals and medical students. These tools support, and do not replace, clinical judgement. Always check results against the original source and your local protocols.