Phosphate (as phosphorus) mg/dL → mmol/L

Convert phosphate (as phosphorus) from mg/dL to mmol/L

Sources last checked: 2026-11-03

Phosphate (as phosphorus) mg/dL → mmol/L

Convert phosphate (as phosphorus) from mg/dL to mmol/L

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Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.

Source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.Open

What is the Phosphate (as phosphorus) mg/dL → mmol/L?

Serum inorganic phosphate is measured as its phosphorus content. In mg/dL — the unit in Turkey, the USA and some German and Austrian labs — the number means milligrams of phosphorus, so the conversion to mmol/L (used in many European labs and in UK guidance) multiplies by 0.3229, i.e. 10 ÷ the atomic mass of phosphorus (30.974 g/mol).

When to use it

  • Comparing a mg/dL phosphate result with CKD-mineral bone disorder literature in mmol/L
  • Converting before calculating a calcium × phosphate product in SI units
  • Reading reports from countries that use different units

When not to use it

  • Calculating with the molar mass of the whole phosphate ion (PO₄) — lab mg/dL values refer to phosphorus, and using the ion's mass gives a value that is far too low
  • mEq/L values — the charge of phosphate depends on pH, so mEq/L is not a fixed multiple of mmol/L
  • Interpreting the value: reference ranges are age-dependent (higher in children) and lab-specific

How it is calculated

Phosphate (mmol/L) = phosphate as phosphorus (mg/dL) × 0.3229

Clinical pearls and limitations

  • Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.
  • 'Phosphate', 'phosphorus' and 'inorganic phosphate' on lab reports usually describe the same test; in mmol/L they give the same number, because one phosphate contains one phosphorus atom.
  • Haemolysis and delayed separation of the sample raise phosphate.
  • Phosphate shows a diurnal rhythm and changes after meals; serial values are best compared at similar times.
  • Products such as calcium × phosphate must be computed with both values in the same unit system; the number changes with the units.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert phosphate from mg/dL to mmol/L?

Multiply by 0.3229. For example, 3.5 mg/dL × 0.3229 = 1.13 mmol/L.

What is 5.5 mg/dL phosphorus in mmol/L?

5.5 × 0.3229 = 1.776, about 1.78 mmol/L.

Is serum phosphorus the same as serum phosphate?

Clinically yes: the lab measures inorganic phosphate and expresses the mass as phosphorus. That is why the factor uses phosphorus (30.974 g/mol).

Evidence and guidelines

  1. Primary source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.
  2. PubChem compound summary: phosphorus (CID 5462309), molecular weight 30.974 g/mol.

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