Copper µg/dL → µmol/L

Convert copper from µg/dL to µmol/L

Sources last checked: 2026-11-03

Copper µg/dL → µmol/L

Convert copper from µg/dL to µmol/L

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Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.

Source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.Open

What is the Copper µg/dL → µmol/L?

Serum copper is reported in µg/dL in the USA, Turkey and by some laboratories in German-speaking countries, and in µmol/L in the UK and other SI-based settings. This converter multiplies by 0.1574, the factor that follows from the atomic mass of copper (63.55 g/mol). It applies to total serum or plasma copper, most of which circulates bound to caeruloplasmin.

When to use it

  • Comparing a µg/dL result with SI-based literature, e.g. on Wilson disease or copper deficiency
  • Reading British or Scandinavian case reports after a result in conventional units
  • Comparing serial values after a change of laboratory

When not to use it

  • Urinary copper, usually reported as an amount per 24 hours, or liver copper per gram of dry weight
  • Caeruloplasmin, a protein concentration reported in mg/dL or g/L
  • Drawing a diagnosis from total copper alone — it reflects caeruloplasmin as much as copper status

How it is calculated

Copper (µmol/L) = copper (µg/dL) × 0.1574

Clinical pearls and limitations

  • Converts units only; reference ranges depend on the laboratory, the assay and the patient.
  • 1 µg/dL ≈ 0.157 µmol/L; 100 µg/dL ≈ 15.7 µmol/L.
  • Total copper follows caeruloplasmin: it rises with inflammation, oestrogen exposure and pregnancy and falls when caeruloplasmin is low — so it can be low in Wilson disease despite copper overload.
  • Calculating non-caeruloplasmin-bound ('free') copper requires copper and caeruloplasmin in consistent units; convert both before combining them.
  • Trace-element-free collection tubes matter, because contamination falsely raises the result. Reference intervals come from the reporting laboratory.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert copper from µg/dL to µmol/L?

Multiply by 0.1574. For example, 120 µg/dL × 0.1574 = 18.9 µmol/L and 75 µg/dL × 0.1574 = 11.8 µmol/L.

Where does the factor 0.1574 come from?

Copper has an atomic mass of 63.55 g/mol. 1 µg/dL is 10 µg/L, and 10 ÷ 63.55 = 0.1574 µmol/L.

Is copper measured in serum or plasma?

Laboratories accept serum or plasma depending on their method. More important than the matrix are a tube free of trace-element contamination and a reference interval established for the sample type the laboratory actually uses.

Evidence and guidelines

  1. Primary source: AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.
  2. PubChem compound summary: copper (CID 23978), molecular weight 63.55 g/mol.

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For healthcare professionals and medical students. These tools support, and do not replace, clinical judgement. Always check results against the original source and your local protocols.